Which of the following is a biological factor of soil formation? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is a biological factor of soil formation?
A. Relief
B. Microorganisms
C. Parent Rock
D. Climate
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Microorganisms contribute to decomposition and nutrient cycling in soil formation.

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Practice More Soils of India Questions

Question #1
Which bacteria are associated with nitrogen fixation in leguminous crops?
A. Lactobacillus
B. Rhizobium
C. Azotobacter only
D. E.coli

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Rhizobium bacteria live in root nodules and convert atmospheric nitrogen into usable forms.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #2
Which soil is most suitable for jute cultivation?
A. Alluvial Soil
B. Desert Soil
C. Black Soil
D. Laterite Soil

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Jute thrives in fertile alluvial soils of the Ganga-Brahmaputra Delta.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India
Question #3
Which soil type is generally acidic due to heavy rainfall and leaching?
A. Desert Soil
B. Black Soil
C. Alluvial Soil
D. Laterite Soil

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Heavy rainfall removes bases from laterite soils, making them acidic.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India