Which of the following is an example of a viral disease? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
The Leghorn (specifically the White Leghorn) is a highly popular and productive breed of chicken originating from Tuscany, Italy. It is primarily reared as a layer breed for commercial egg production due to its high egg yield, early maturity, and efficient feed conversion. It is not typically used for meat production (broilers like Cornish Cross are preferred for that) or as cattle. Rhode Island Red is another dual-purpose breed, but Leghorn is specifically famous for eggs.

Explanation:
Artificial insemination allows the use of superior bull semen to improve cattle genetics widely. Multiple Ovulation Embryo Transfer (MOET) is a technique used in cattle and other mammals to increase herd improvement rates, not in poultry (which uses hatching eggs). Crossbreeding involves mating animals of different breeds to combine desirable traits and exploit hybrid vigor. Thus, statements 1 and 3 are correct.

Explanation:
Red tides are harmful algal blooms caused primarily by the rapid multiplication of certain marine dinoflagellates, such as Gonyaulax. These blooms discolor the water red or brown and release potent toxins (like saxitoxin) that can kill marine life and cause paralytic shellfish poisoning in humans who consume contaminated seafood. Cyanobacteria can cause freshwater blooms, but not marine red tides.