Which of the following is considered a direct ancestor of modern humans (Homo sapiens)? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following is considered a direct ancestor of modern humans (Homo sapiens)?
A. Neanderthal man
B. Australopithecus
C. Dryopithecus
D. Ramapithecus
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Australopithecus (e.g., 'Lucy') is considered one of the earliest direct ancestors or a very close relative of the genus Homo. They were bipedal hominins who lived in Africa about 4 to 2 million years ago. Dryopithecus and Ramapithecus are earlier ape-like ancestors. Homo neanderthalensis was a close relative but is generally considered a separate species that went extinct, though some interbreeding occurred.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is the most abundant type of white blood cell (WBC) in human blood?
A. Eosinophils
B. Lymphocytes
C. Monocytes
D. Neutrophils

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Neutrophils are the most abundant white blood cells, constituting about 60-65% of the total WBC count. They are polymorphonuclear and are highly phagocytic, acting as the first line of defense against bacterial infections. Lymphocytes are the second most abundant (20-25%), while monocytes and eosinophils are present in smaller percentages.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The structure that connects bone to bone in a joint is:
A. Muscle
B. Tendon
C. Ligament
D. Cartilage

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Ligaments are tough, fibrous connective tissue bands that connect bones to other bones, stabilizing joints. Tendons connect muscle to bone. Cartilage cushions joints. Muscles generate movement. Ligaments can stretch to a limited extent; excessive force causes sprains.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The layer of the skin that contains blood vessels, nerves, and hair follicles is the:
A. Hypodermis
B. Epidermis
C. Dermis
D. Stratum corneum

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The dermis, lying beneath the epidermis, is a connective tissue layer containing collagen and elastin fibers, blood vessels, nerve endings, sweat glands, hair follicles, and sebaceous glands. The epidermis is the outermost protective layer, the hypodermis is subcutaneous fat, and the stratum corneum is the outermost part of the epidermis.

This question belongs to: Science Biology