Which of the following physical quantities is completely conserved during an inelastic collision? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following physical quantities is completely conserved during an inelastic collision?
A. Linear momentum
B. Kinetic energy
C. Velocity
D. Mechanical energy
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The fundamental law of conservation of momentum dictates that in a closed system with no external net forces, total linear momentum is always conserved regardless of the collision type. In an inelastic collision, some kinetic energy is converted into other forms of energy (like heat or sound or deformation work), meaning kinetic and total mechanical energy are explicitly NOT conserved.

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
A wire of resistance 9 Ω is bent to form an equilateral triangle. The resistance across any two vertices is
A. 2 Ω
B. 3 Ω
C. 9 Ω
D. 6 Ω

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Total 9 Ω, each side 3 Ω. Across two vertices, one side is 3 Ω in parallel with series of two sides (3+3=6 Ω). Equivalent: (3×6)/(3+6) = 18/9 = 2 Ω. Triangle resistance network.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
When a body is moving in a uniform circular motion, the work done by the centripetal force is zero because:
A. The force is balanced by an outward centrifugal force.
B. The force is extremely weak.
C. The body has no kinetic energy.
D. The force is always perpendicular to the instantaneous displacement.

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Work done is given by W = F * d * cos(theta). In uniform circular motion, the centripetal force is always directed strictly towards the center of the circle, while the instantaneous displacement (velocity vector) is tangential to the circle. The angle (theta) between them is exactly 90 degrees. Since cos(90) = 0, the work done by the centripetal force is always zero.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
A sound wave has wavelength 1.7 m and speed 340 m/s. Its frequency is
A. 170 Hz
B. 578 Hz
C. 340 Hz
D. 200 Hz

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
f = v/λ = 340/1.7 = 200 Hz.

This question belongs to: Science Physics