Which of the following statements about plant tissues is correct? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following statements about plant tissues is correct?
A. Sclerenchyma cells have thick lignified walls and are often dead.
B. Collenchyma provides mechanical support and is dead at maturity.
C. Phloem transports water and minerals.
D. Xylem transports organic nutrients.
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Sclerenchyma provides strength, with thick lignified walls; cells are usually dead at maturity. Xylem transports water, phloem transports food, collenchyma is living with uneven thickening.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The polysaccharide that serves as the main energy storage in animals is:
A. Chitin
B. Starch
C. Cellulose
D. Glycogen

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Glycogen is a highly branched polysaccharide of glucose, stored primarily in the liver and muscles. Starch is the plant equivalent. Cellulose is a structural polysaccharide in plants, chitin in arthropods and fungi. Glycogen can be rapidly mobilized to maintain blood glucose.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Scurvy is characterized by bleeding gums and is caused by the deficiency of:
A. Vitamin C
B. Vitamin B12
C. Vitamin D
D. Vitamin A

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Scurvy is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid). Vitamin C is essential for the synthesis of collagen, a structural protein in connective tissues. Its deficiency leads to weakened blood vessels, causing symptoms like bleeding gums, loose teeth, joint pain, and poor wound healing. It was historically common among sailors lacking fresh fruits and vegetables.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
In the process of photosynthesis, the splitting of water molecules is associated with:
A. Photosystem I
B. Cytochrome b6f complex
C. Photosystem II
D. NADP reductase

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Photolysis of water occurs at the manganese cluster of photosystem II, releasing electrons, protons, and oxygen. The electrons replace those lost by P680. Photosystem I reduces NADP⁺. Cytochrome b6f transports electrons between the two photosystems. Thus, water splitting is a hallmark of PSII.

This question belongs to: Science Biology