Which of the following statements is perfectly true regarding uniform circular motion?
A. Both speed and velocity are constant.
B. Velocity is constant but speed changes.
C. Speed is constant but velocity changes continuously.
D. Both speed and velocity change continuously.
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
In uniform circular motion, the magnitude of velocity (speed) remains constant. However, the direction of motion is continuously changing tangentially at every point on the circular path. Since velocity is a vector quantity (requiring both magnitude and direction), a change in direction means the velocity is changing continuously, resulting in an accelerated motion.
Explanation:
Diffraction (bending of waves around obstacles) is a characteristic wave phenomenon, explained by Huygens' principle and wave superposition. It demonstrates light's wave nature, as particles would travel in straight lines. Particle nature is shown by photoelectric effect; dual nature combines both. Memory aid: 'Diffraction/interference ⇒ wave nature; photoelectric effect ⇒ particle nature'. This conceptual question tests wave-particle duality fundamentals, frequently examined in competitive exams. Always link specific phenomena to the aspect of light they demonstrate; competitive exams often combine both aspects in advanced questions requiring nuanced understanding.
No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!