Which of the following tissues in plants is responsible for transportation of water and minerals? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Spectrophotometry measures the absorbance of light by a solution at a specific wavelength, which is proportional to the concentration of the absorbing substance (Beer-Lambert law).

Explanation:
Plant cell walls are primarily cellulose. Fungal walls contain chitin, bacterial peptidoglycan, animal cells lack a cell wall.

Explanation:
Pleiotropy occurs when a single gene affects two or more distinct phenotypic traits. This happens because the gene product (protein) may be used in multiple biological pathways or expressed in different tissues. Examples include phenylketonuria (PKU), sickle cell anemia, and Marfan syndrome. Epistasis involves the interaction of different genes, polygenic inheritance involves multiple genes affecting one trait, and incomplete dominance is a single gene interaction.