Which of the following tissues in plants is responsible for transportation of water and minerals? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following tissues in plants is responsible for transportation of water and minerals?
A. Xylem
B. Phloem
C. Cortex
D. Epidermis
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Xylem is a complex permanent tissue composed of tracheids, vessels, xylem parenchyma, and xylem fibers. It conducts water and dissolved minerals from roots to aerial parts unidirectionally. Phloem transports organic nutrients bidirectionally. Cortex is ground tissue for storage, epidermis provides protection. Xylem vessels are dead at maturity, with lignified walls.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Consider statements about cell biology: 1. Prokaryotic cells lack a true nucleus. 2. Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles. 3. Plant cells lack a cell wall. Which are correct?
A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1 and 2 only

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Prokaryotic cells (bacteria, archaea) are characterized by the absence of a true, membrane-bound nucleus; their genetic material is located in a nucleoid region. Eukaryotic cells (plants, animals, fungi, protists) possess a true nucleus and various membrane-bound organelles like mitochondria, ER, and Golgi. Plant cells are distinguished from animal cells by the presence of a rigid cell wall made primarily of cellulose, along with chloroplasts and a large central vacuole. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The phenomenon where the primary root is short-lived and is replaced by a cluster of roots arising from the base of the stem is seen in:
A. Mustard
B. Peepal tree
C. Grasses
D. Carrot

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
In monocotyledonous plants like grasses, the primary tap root formed from the radicle is short-lived and aborts early. It is subsequently replaced by a large number of fibrous roots that arise adventitiously from the base of the stem. This forms a fibrous root system. Mustard, peepal, and carrot exhibit a tap root system derived from the primary root.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Assertion (A): The blood-brain barrier protects the brain.
Reason (R): It is formed by tight junctions between endothelial cells of brain capillaries.
A. A false, R true.
B. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation.
C. A true, R false.
D. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation.

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The BBB restricts entry of pathogens and large molecules, maintaining brain homeostasis. Tight junctions between capillary endothelial cells are the structural basis. R explains A.

This question belongs to: Science Biology