Which plant tissue transports organic solutes from leaves to other parts? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which plant tissue transports organic solutes from leaves to other parts?
A. Collenchyma
B. Xylem
C. Sclerenchyma
D. Phloem
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Phloem is the vascular tissue responsible for translocation of photosynthates (mainly sucrose) from source (leaves) to sink (roots, fruits, growing regions) via sieve tubes and companion cells. Xylem transports water and minerals upward. Collenchyma and sclerenchyma are mechanical tissues. Phloem is alive at maturity.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Assertion (A): Oxygen is required for aerobic respiration.
Reason (R): Oxygen acts as the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain.
A. A true, R false.
B. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation.
C. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation.
D. A false, R true.

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
In aerobic respiration, oxygen accepts electrons at the end of the ETC, forming water. Without it, the chain would halt. This directly explains why oxygen is required.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The process of removing the anthers from a bisexual flower to prevent self-pollination is called:
A. Bagging
B. Emasculation
C. Tagging
D. Hybridization

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Emasculation is the removal of stamens (anthers) from a bisexual flower before anthesis to prevent self-fertilization in artificial hybridization experiments. Bagging covers the flower to prevent contamination, tagging labels the cross. Emasculation ensures that only desired pollen is used.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of RNA primer during DNA replication is:
A. DNA polymerase
B. Ligase
C. Primase
D. Helicase

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Primase is an RNA polymerase that synthesizes short RNA primers complementary to the DNA template, providing a free 3'-OH for DNA polymerase to begin synthesis. Helicase unwinds, polymerase extends, ligase joins.

This question belongs to: Science Biology