Which process involves removal of topsoil by running water? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

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Which process involves removal of topsoil by running water?

A. Deposition

B. Leaching

C. Soil erosion

D. Weathering

Answer: Option C

Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)

Soil erosion is the removal of topsoil by water, wind, or other agents.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

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Practice More Soils of India Questions

Question #1

Which soil type generally has the highest cation exchange capacity?

A. Black Soil

B. Sandy Soil

C. Gravelly Soil

D. Desert Soil

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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Black soil's high clay content gives it a high capacity to retain nutrients.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

Question #2

Which soil type generally supports the widest variety of crops in India?

A. Saline Soil

B. Peaty Soil

C. Desert Soil

D. Alluvial Soil

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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Alluvial soil is highly fertile and suitable for cereals, pulses, sugarcane, oilseeds, fruits, and vegetables.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

Question #3

Which factor determines the color of most soils?

A. Wind Speed

B. Population Density

C. Mineral Composition

D. Altitude Only

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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Soil color largely depends on mineral content, especially iron compounds and organic matter.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

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