Which process is responsible for the formation of fold mountains? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

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Which process is responsible for the formation of fold mountains?

A. Volcanism

B. Compression of crustal rocks

C. Weathering

D. Deposition

Answer: Option B

Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)

Fold mountains are formed when tectonic forces compress rock layers, causing them to bend and fold. The Alps and Himalayas are examples.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

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Practice More Physical Geography Questions

Question #1

A volcanic neck is formed when:

A. A glacier melts

B. Magma solidifies in a volcanic pipe

C. A river changes course

D. A delta forms

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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
A volcanic neck forms when magma solidifies inside a volcano and the surrounding material erodes away.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

Question #2

Which part of the Earth's mantle is semi-molten and allows tectonic plates to move?

A. Outer Core

B. Asthenosphere

C. Lithosphere

D. Mesosphere

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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The asthenosphere is a semi-molten, plastic layer beneath the lithosphere. Tectonic plates float and move over this layer.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

Question #3

Which mountain is the highest peak in Africa?

A. Ruwenzori

B. Atlas Peak

C. Mount Kenya

D. Kilimanjaro

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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania is Africa's highest mountain.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

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