Which scientist discovered the process of pasteurization? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which scientist discovered the process of pasteurization?
A. Edward Jenner
B. Alexander Fleming
C. Robert Koch
D. Louis Pasteur
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Louis Pasteur developed pasteurization (heating to kill spoilage organisms), vaccines for rabies and anthrax, and disproved spontaneous generation.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The stage of human embryonic development in which the embryo implants in the uterine wall is the:
A. Blastocyst
B. Gastrula
C. Morula
D. Zygote

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The blastocyst, a hollow ball of cells with an inner cell mass, hatches from the zona pellucida and implants into the endometrium around day 6-7 after fertilization. The zygote is the fertilized egg, morula is a solid ball, gastrula forms the three germ layers post-implantation.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Which of the following is an algal biofertilizer used in rice fields?
A. Rhizobium
B. Azospirillum
C. Trichoderma
D. Nostoc

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Nostoc is a cyanobacterium (blue-green alga) that fixes atmospheric nitrogen and is used as a biofertilizer in rice paddies. Anabaena azollae with Azolla is also common. Rhizobium is bacterial biofertilizer for legumes, Azospirillum is a free-living nitrogen-fixing bacterium. Trichoderma is a fungal biocontrol agent. BGA biofertilizers increase organic nitrogen in soil.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Consider statements about human anatomy: 1. The sternum is located in the chest. 2. The clavicle is the collar bone. 3. The scapula is the shoulder blade. Which are correct?
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The sternum, or breastbone, is a flat bone located in the center of the chest, to which the ribs attach. The clavicle, commonly known as the collarbone, connects the arm to the body, running horizontally above the first rib. The scapula, or shoulder blade, is a flat, triangular bone located on the upper back, forming the posterior part of the shoulder girdle. All statements are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology