Which soil problem is commonly associated with canal irrigation in dry regions? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

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Which soil problem is commonly associated with canal irrigation in dry regions?

A. Humification

B. Salinity and Waterlogging

C. Acidification

D. Laterization

Answer: Option B

Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)

Excessive canal irrigation in dry areas often leads to waterlogging and salinity.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

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Question #1

Desert soil is generally deficient in:

A. Silica

B. Sand

C. Nitrogen and organic matter

D. Potash

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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Desert soils are sandy and lack nitrogen and organic matter due to low vegetation cover.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

Question #2

Which soil type in India is most commonly associated with the phenomenon of 'self-ploughing'?

A. Laterite Soil

B. Alluvial Soil

C. Black Soil

D. Red Soil

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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Black soil develops wide cracks during the dry season. These cracks allow air and water to penetrate, naturally turning the soil and giving it the characteristic of self-ploughing.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

Question #3

Which soil is mainly formed in situ (in place) rather than transported?

A. Delta soil

B. Black soil

C. Alluvial soil

D. River soil

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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Black soil is mainly formed in situ from the weathering of basaltic lava rocks.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

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