A man bought two horses for Rs. 30000. He sold one at a loss of 15% and the other at a profit of 19%. If the selling price of both horses is the same, what is the cost price of the second horse? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

A man bought two horses for Rs. 30000. He sold one at a loss of 15% and the other at a profit of 19%. If the selling price of both horses is the same, what is the cost price of the second horse?
A. Rs. 15000
B. Rs. 17500
C. Rs. 12500
D. Rs. 10000
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Let the cost prices be CP1 and CP2. CP1 + CP2 = 30000. Given 0.85 * CP1 = 1.19 * CP2, which simplifies to CP1 / CP2 = 119 / 85 = 7 / 5. The ratio is 7:5. Total parts = 12. 1 part = 30000 / 12 = 2500. CP2 = 5 parts = 5 * 2500 = Rs. 12500.

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Practice More Profit And Loss Questions

Question #1
A man buys oranges at 5 for Rs. 10 and an equal number at 4 for Rs. 10. He mixes them and sells the mixture at 9 for Rs. 20. Find his profit or loss percentage.
A. Loss of 1.23%
B. Profit of 1.23%
C. No profit no loss
D. Loss of 2.5%

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Buy 20 oranges of type 1 for Rs. 40. Buy 20 oranges of type 2 for Rs. 50. Total 40 oranges cost Rs. 90. Cost Price of 1 orange = 90 / 40 = 2.25. Selling Price of 9 oranges = 20. Selling Price of 1 orange = 20 / 9 = 2.222. Loss = 2.25 - 2.222 = 0.0277. Loss percentage = (0.0277 / 2.25) * 100 = 1.23% loss.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #2
If the selling price of an article is Rs. 540 and the loss is 10%, what is the cost price?
A. Rs. 600
B. Rs. 560
C. Rs. 580
D. Rs. 500

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Let CP = x. Loss 10% => SP = 90% of x = 540 => x = 540/0.9 = 600.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #3
If the loss is one-fifth of the cost price, what is the loss percentage?
A. 16.67%
B. 25%
C. 30%
D. 20%

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Loss = Cost Price / 5. Loss percentage = (Loss / Cost Price) * 100 = (1 / 5) * 100 = 20%.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss