A man sells an article for Rs. 900, gaining 12.5%. Find the cost price. MCQ with Answer and Explanation

A man sells an article for Rs. 900, gaining 12.5%. Find the cost price.
A. Rs. 840
B. Rs. 820
C. Rs. 800
D. Rs. 780
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
CP = 900 / 1.125 = 800.

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Practice More Profit And Loss Questions

Question #1
What is the selling price of an article if its cost price is Rs. 750 and the profit is 8%?
A. Rs. 810
B. Rs. 800
C. Rs. 820
D. Rs. 780

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
SP = 750 * 1.08 = 810.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #2
A dealer marks his goods 40% above the cost price. He sells 50% of the goods at the marked price, 25% at a 20% discount on the marked price, and the rest at a 40% discount on the marked price. What is his overall profit percentage?
A. 19%
B. 21%
C. 15%
D. 18%

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Let 100 items cost 10000. Marked Price = 140. 50 items sold at 140 = 7000. 25 items sold at 112 (140 * 0.8) = 2800. 25 items sold at 84 (140 * 0.6) = 2100. Total Selling Price = 7000 + 2800 + 2100 = 11900. Total Cost Price = 10000. Profit = 1900. Profit percentage = 19%.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #3
A trader marks his goods 50% above the cost price and gives a 20% discount. Furthermore, he uses a false weight of 900 grams instead of 1 kg. What is his actual overall profit percentage?
A. 40%
B. 30%
C. 25%
D. 33.33%

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Let the true Cost Price for 1000 grams be Rs. 1000. The trader gives only 900 grams, so his actual Cost Price is Rs. 900. He marks up 1000 grams to Rs. 1500 and gives a 20% discount. Selling Price = 1500 * 0.80 = Rs. 1200. Profit = 1200 - 900 = 300. Profit percentage = (300 / 900) * 100 = 33.33%.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss