A transformer operates on the principle of mutual induction. It consists of primary and secondary coils. When an alternating current flows through the primary coil, it generates a changing magnetic field. This fluctuating flux links with the secondary coil, inducing an alternating electromotive force (EMF) in it according to Faraday's Law.
Explanation:
Ionosphere contains ions and free electrons, reflects radio waves back to Earth, enabling long-distance radio communication. Used in skywave propagation. Troposphere weather layer.
Explanation:
Planck's constant h = E/ν, so its dimensions are [Energy]/[Frequency] = [ML²T⁻²]/[T⁻¹] = [ML²T⁻¹]. Angular momentum = mvr = M·LT⁻¹·L = [ML²T⁻¹]. Energy = [ML²T⁻²], linear momentum = [MLT⁻¹], force = [MLT⁻²]. Thus, Planck's constant and angular momentum share dimensions. This is a key dimensional match in quantum mechanics.
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