An article was sold at a loss of 10%. If it was sold at Rs. 90 more, there would have been a gain of 5%. Find the cost price. MCQ with Answer and Explanation

An article was sold at a loss of 10%. If it was sold at Rs. 90 more, there would have been a gain of 5%. Find the cost price.
A. Rs. 550
B. Rs. 650
C. Rs. 500
D. Rs. 600
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Let CP = x. SP1 = 0.9x, SP2 = 1.05x. Difference = 0.15x = 90 => x = 600.

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Practice More Profit And Loss Questions

Question #1
A shopkeeper sells a fan for Rs. 1080, losing 10%. Find the cost price.
A. Rs. 1100
B. Rs. 1250
C. Rs. 1150
D. Rs. 1200

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
SP = 90% of CP => CP = 1080 / 0.9 = 1200.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #2
A man sells an article at 5% above its cost price. If he had bought it at 5% less and sold it for Rs. 2 less, he would have gained 10%. Find the original cost price.
A. Rs. 500
B. Rs. 300
C. Rs. 200
D. Rs. 400

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Let original CP = x. Original SP = 1.05x. New CP = 0.95x. New SP = 1.05x - 2. New profit is 10% on new CP, so New SP = 1.10 * 0.95x = 1.045x. Equating the two new SPs: 1.045x = 1.05x - 2. Therefore, 0.005x = 2, which gives x = 2 / 0.005 = 400.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #3
A person buys 2 kg of sugar at Rs. 40 per kg and 3 kg at Rs. 50 per kg. He mixes and sells at Rs. 60 per kg. What is his profit percentage?
A. 40%
B. 35%
C. 45%
D. 30%

Correct Answer: Option A


This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss