Ascorbic acid is the chemical name of: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) is a clear, watery fluid that circulates through the ventricles of the brain, the central canal of the spinal cord, and the subarachnoid space. It provides mechanical protection (cushioning), chemical stability, and waste removal for the central nervous system. CSF is primarily produced by the choroid plexus, which is a network of highly vascularized, specialized ependymal cells located within the ventricles of the brain (lateral, third, and fourth ventricles).

Explanation:
A balanced diet provides all the essential nutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water) in the correct proportions required for optimal health and growth. Malnutrition refers to deficiencies, excesses, or imbalances in a person's intake of energy and/or nutrients; therefore, overeating (leading to obesity) is a form of malnutrition. Water is an essential nutrient, crucial for hydration, transport, and chemical reactions, though it provides no calories. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

Explanation:
Aldosterone is a mineralocorticoid hormone secreted by the zona glomerulosa, the outermost layer of the adrenal cortex. Its primary function is to regulate electrolyte balance by promoting the active reabsorption of sodium (Na+) and the excretion of potassium (K+) and hydrogen ions (H+) in the distal tubules and collecting ducts of the kidneys. The zona fasciculata secretes glucocorticoids (cortisol).