Ascorbic acid is the chemical name of: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Innate (natural) immunity is the non-specific defense mechanism present from birth, including physical barriers like skin and chemical barriers like stomach acid. Acquired (adaptive) immunity is highly specific and develops after the body is exposed to a specific pathogen or antigen, involving the production of antibodies and memory cells. Vaccines provide artificial immunity (specifically, artificial active immunity), not natural immunity, which is acquired through actual infection or from mother to child. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

Explanation:
Light reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes, converting light energy into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH, with oxygen as a by-product. These energy-rich molecules are used in the Calvin cycle (light-independent reactions) to fix CO₂ into carbohydrates. Glucose is a final product of the Calvin cycle. Oxygen is released but not the primary product. Thus ATP and NADPH are the main outputs.

Explanation:
The pancreas is a mixed gland (1). Alpha cells secrete glucagon, beta cells insulin. Thus, 2 and 3 are swapped and incorrect.