Assertion (A): Cilia and flagella are involved in cell movement. Reason (R): They contain microtubules arranged in a 9+2 pattern. MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Gregor Mendel, through his pea plant experiments, established the fundamental laws of inheritance, earning him the title 'father of genetics'. Edward Jenner pioneered the concept of vaccination by developing the first successful smallpox vaccine using cowpox material. Charles Darwin proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection, not the cell theory (proposed by Schleiden and Schwann). Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

Explanation:
Dairy farming is the agricultural practice of breeding and raising livestock (like cows and buffaloes) specifically for the long-term production of milk. Poultry farming involves the rearing of domesticated birds (like chickens, ducks, and turkeys) for the production of meat (broilers) and eggs (layers). Fisheries (pisciculture) involves the breeding and rearing of fish and other aquatic organisms for food; silk production is the domain of sericulture (rearing silkworms). Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

Explanation:
Carolus Linnaeus, a Swedish botanist, formalized the system of binomial nomenclature for naming organisms. Louis Pasteur made immense contributions to microbiology, including the development of the first effective vaccine against rabies. Gregor Mendel is the father of genetics, known for his laws of inheritance; the structure of DNA was discovered by Watson and Crick. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.