Consider statements about human anatomy: 1. The femur is the longest bone in the body. 2. The stapes is the smallest bone in the body. 3. The hyoid bone is attached to another bone by a joint. Which are correct? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Biopesticides, such as Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), neem extracts, and Trichoderma, are generally target-specific, affecting only certain pests while sparing beneficial organisms, humans, and the environment. They are biodegradable and do not accumulate. Chemical pesticides often kill a wide range of species, persist, and cause pollution. Biopesticides are key in Integrated Pest Management (IPM).

Explanation:
Cardiac muscle is striated, branched, and involuntary, with intercalated discs containing gap junctions for synchronized contraction. It is unique to the heart wall. Smooth muscle is non-striated and involuntary in visceral organs, skeletal muscle is striated and voluntary. Cardiac muscle exhibits autorhythmicity.

Explanation:
Phagocytosis, or 'cell eating', is a type of endocytosis where the cell membrane engulfs large solid particles, such as bacteria or cellular debris, forming a vesicle called a phagosome. This phagosome then fuses with a lysosome for digestion. It is primarily performed by specialized cells like macrophages and neutrophils.