Consider statements about plant biology: 1. Phototropism is growth towards light. 2. Geotropism is growth in response to gravity. 3. Thigmotropism is growth in response to water. Which are correct? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Consider statements about plant biology: 1. Phototropism is growth towards light. 2. Geotropism is growth in response to gravity. 3. Thigmotropism is growth in response to water. Which are correct?
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Phototropism is the directional growth of a plant organ in response to light, typically positive in shoots. Geotropism (gravitropism) is the growth response to gravity, with roots showing positive geotropism (growing down) and shoots negative geotropism (growing up). Thigmotropism is the growth response to touch or physical contact, seen in climbing plants like vines, not water (which is hydrotropism). Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Consider statements about animal husbandry: 1. Dairy farming involves the rearing of milk-producing animals. 2. Poultry farming involves the rearing of birds for meat and eggs. 3. Apiculture involves the rearing of silkworms. Which are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 2 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Dairy farming is the business of breeding, raising, and managing dairy animals (like cows and buffaloes) for the production of milk and milk products. Poultry farming involves the commercial raising of domesticated birds (like chickens, ducks, and turkeys) for the production of meat and eggs. Apiculture is the scientific rearing of honeybees (Apis species) for the production of honey, beeswax, and other hive products; silkworm rearing is sericulture. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Which of the following is a correct statement about the human brain?
A. The cerebellum controls memory and intelligence.
B. The hypothalamus controls voluntary muscle movements.
C. The cerebrum is the centre for balance and coordination.
D. The medulla oblongata regulates heart rate and breathing.

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The medulla oblongata contains vital centers that control involuntary functions like heart rate, breathing, and blood pressure. The cerebrum is responsible for memory, intelligence, and voluntary movements; the cerebellum coordinates balance and movement; the hypothalamus regulates body temperature, hunger, and hormone secretion.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
In the human body, the 'Cerebrospinal Fluid' (CSF) is a clear, colorless body fluid found in the brain and spinal cord. It is primarily produced by the:
A. Dura mater
B. Pia mater
C. Choroid plexus in the ventricles
D. Arachnoid mater

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) is a clear, watery fluid that circulates through the ventricles of the brain, the central canal of the spinal cord, and the subarachnoid space. It provides mechanical protection (cushioning), chemical stability, and waste removal for the central nervous system. CSF is primarily produced by the choroid plexus, which is a network of highly vascularized, specialized ependymal cells located within the ventricles of the brain (lateral, third, and fourth ventricles).

This question belongs to: Science Biology