Consider statements about the human nervous system: 1. The brain is protected by the cranium. 2. The spinal cord is protected by the vertebral column. 3. Neurons are non-excitable cells. Which are correct? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Essential amino acids are those that the human body cannot synthesize in sufficient quantities and must be obtained through the diet. There are nine essential amino acids: histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine. Glycine, alanine, and serine are non-essential amino acids that the body can produce.

Explanation:
The pituitary gland controls many other endocrine glands via tropic hormones (TSH, ACTH, FSH, LH). It is regulated by the hypothalamus. Thus, it is often called the master gland.

Explanation:
Osteomalacia is softening of bones in adults due to vitamin D deficiency, leading to bone pain and muscle weakness. Rickets is the childhood equivalent, affecting growth plates. Scurvy is vitamin C deficiency, kwashiorkor is protein deficiency. Vitamin D is essential for calcium absorption and bone mineralization.