Consider statements about viruses: 1. They possess both DNA and RNA. 2. They are obligate intracellular parasites. 3. They can be crystallized. Which are correct? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Consider statements about viruses: 1. They possess both DNA and RNA. 2. They are obligate intracellular parasites. 3. They can be crystallized. Which are correct?
A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1 and 2 only
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Viruses are unique entities containing either DNA or RNA, never both simultaneously, enclosed in a protein capsid. They are obligate intracellular parasites, requiring a host cell's machinery to replicate. Despite being biological entities, they can be crystallized like chemicals, as demonstrated by W.M. Stanley with TMV. Thus, statements 2 and 3 are correct.

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Question #1
Consider statements about ecology: 1. A population consists of individuals of the same species. 2. A community consists of interacting populations. 3. An ecosystem consists of biotic and abiotic components. Which are correct?
A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 1 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
A population is a group of individuals of the same species living in a specific geographic area and capable of interbreeding. A community comprises all the interacting populations of different species (plants, animals, microbes) living together in a defined area. An ecosystem is a functional unit of nature that encompasses both the biotic (living community) and abiotic (non-living physical environment like soil, water, sunlight) components, interacting as a complex system. All statements are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The release of ovum from the ovary is called:
A. Fertilization
B. Implantation
C. Ovulation
D. Menstruation

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Ovulation is the process where a mature ovum (secondary oocyte) is released from the Graafian follicle of the ovary, typically around day 14 of the menstrual cycle, triggered by the LH surge. The ovum is captured by the fimbriae of the fallopian tube. Fertilization is fusion with sperm, menstruation is shedding of the uterine lining, implantation is embedding of the blastocyst.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The disorder characterized by repetitive seizures due to abnormal brain electrical activity is:
A. Meningitis
B. Multiple sclerosis
C. Epilepsy
D. Stroke

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder marked by recurrent seizures caused by excessive and synchronous neuronal firing. Stroke is from interrupted blood supply, MS is demyelination, meningitis is inflammation of meninges.

This question belongs to: Science Biology