Explanation:
Thunderstorms form when there is atmospheric instability, meaning warm, moist air near the surface is forced to rise, leading to convection, condensation, and the development of cumulonimbus clouds.
Explanation:
The Fujita scale (and the Enhanced Fujita scale) is used to rate the intensity of tornadoes based on the damage they cause. The Saffir-Simpson scale is for hurricanes.
Explanation:
The MJO is characterized by an eastward-moving pattern of enhanced and suppressed convection (thunderstorms) across the Indian and Pacific Oceans, influencing rainfall and wind patterns.
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