Natural Vegetation of India MCQs

Geography GK

Natural Vegetation of India MCQs

Practice Natural Vegetation of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering forest types, tropical evergreen forests, deciduous forests, thorn forests, mountain vegetation, mangrove forests, biodiversity and vegetation distribution in India frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Total Questions

Practice Questions

Page 7 of 25
Question #121
Which of the following is a commercially important species of mangrove forests?
A. Sal
B. Neem
C. Sundari
D. Teak

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Sundari trees are commercially important species of mangrove forests.[reference:42]

This question belongs to: Geography GK Natural Vegetation of India
Question #122
The North-Western Himalayan Region is known for:
A. Coniferous forests at higher altitudes
B. Mangrove forests
C. Tropical evergreen vegetation
D. Thorny bushes

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The North-Western Himalayas are known for coniferous forests at higher altitudes and deciduous forests in the lower sub-montane areas.[reference:43]

This question belongs to: Geography GK Natural Vegetation of India
Question #123
Which of the following is not a characteristic of Tropical Deciduous forests?
A. They are found in regions with rainfall between 70 and 200 cm
B. They are evergreen throughout the year
C. They shed their leaves in the dry season
D. They are also called monsoon forests

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Tropical Deciduous forests are not evergreen; they shed their leaves during the dry season to conserve water.[reference:44]

This question belongs to: Geography GK Natural Vegetation of India
Question #124
Which of the following is a major species found in the Tropical Thorn forests?
A. Acacia
B. Mahogany
C. Oak
D. Cinchona

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Acacia is a common species in Tropical Thorn forests and scrubs, found in arid and semi-arid regions.[reference:45]

This question belongs to: Geography GK Natural Vegetation of India
Question #125
The 'Nilgiri-type grasslands' are found at higher altitudes in which region?
A. Thar Desert
B. Gangetic Plain
C. Assam Region
D. Western Ghats

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The Assam Region contains Nilgiri-type grasslands at higher altitudes, along with bamboo and palm vegetation.[reference:46]

This question belongs to: Geography GK Natural Vegetation of India
Question #126
Which of the following is an example of an exotic species in India?
A. Mango
B. Eucalyptus
C. Banyan
D. Neem

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Eucalyptus is an exotic species introduced to India from Australia, while mango, banyan, and neem are native or endemic.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Natural Vegetation of India
Question #127
Which type of forest is found in the deltaic regions of India?
A. Tropical Evergreen
B. Tropical Deciduous
C. Montane
D. Mangrove

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Mangrove forests are found in deltaic regions, such as the Ganga-Brahmaputra delta, where rivers deposit silt.[reference:47]

This question belongs to: Geography GK Natural Vegetation of India
Question #128
The Himalayan heights are marked with which type of vegetation?
A. Mangrove
B. Temperate vegetation
C. Tropical evergreen
D. Tropical deciduous

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Himalayan heights are marked with temperate vegetation, including coniferous forests and alpine meadows.[reference:48]

This question belongs to: Geography GK Natural Vegetation of India
Question #129
Which of the following is a characteristic of mangrove forests?
A. They have salt-tolerant trees
B. They are evergreen throughout the year
C. They have only thorny bushes
D. They are found in arid regions

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Mangrove forests are characterized by salt-tolerant trees and shrubs that thrive in brackish water in coastal areas.[reference:49]

This question belongs to: Geography GK Natural Vegetation of India
Question #130
Which of the following is a type of montane vegetation?
A. Thorny scrubs
B. Tropical rainforests
C. Mangrove swamps
D. Alpine meadows

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Montane vegetation includes alpine meadows, coniferous forests, and temperate broadleaf forests found in mountainous regions.[reference:50]

This question belongs to: Geography GK Natural Vegetation of India
Question #131
The tropical rainforests in India are found in:
A. The Thar Desert
B. The Western Ghats and northeastern states
C. The Deccan Plateau
D. The Gangetic Plains

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Tropical rainforests (Evergreen forests) are found in the Western Ghats, northeastern states, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.[reference:51]

This question belongs to: Geography GK Natural Vegetation of India
Question #132
Which of the following is a major factor in the distribution of vegetation in India?
A. Industrialization
B. Longitude
C. Population density
D. Attitude (Altitude)

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Altitude is an important factor in the distribution of vegetation, as it affects temperature and precipitation, leading to different forest types at different elevations.[reference:52]

This question belongs to: Geography GK Natural Vegetation of India
Question #133
Which of the following trees is mainly found in the Western Ghats and Satpura range?
A. Sundari
B. Sal
C. Mahogany
D. Teak

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Teak is mainly found in the Western Ghats and Satpura range of Madhya Pradesh, which are areas with Tropical Deciduous forests.[reference:53]

This question belongs to: Geography GK Natural Vegetation of India
Question #134
The 'Savanna' vegetation in India is characterized by:
A. Thorny bushes
B. Dense evergreen trees
C. Grasses and scattered trees
D. Mangrove trees

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Savanna vegetation is characterized by grasses with scattered trees, found in some dry regions of India.[reference:54]

This question belongs to: Geography GK Natural Vegetation of India
Question #135
Which of the following is a major reason for the diversity of natural vegetation in India?
A. Uniform climate
B. Varied rainfall and temperature
C. Flat terrain
D. Single soil type

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Varied rainfall and temperature across different regions of India are major reasons for the diversity of its natural vegetation.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Natural Vegetation of India
Question #136
Which type of forest is found in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
A. Tropical Evergreen
B. Mangrove
C. All of the above
D. Tropical Deciduous

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands have a combination of mangrove, evergreen, and deciduous forests.[reference:55]

This question belongs to: Geography GK Natural Vegetation of India
Question #137
Which of the following is an important tree species of the Tropical Evergreen forests?
A. Sal
B. Teak
C. Neem
D. Rosewood

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Rosewood is a commercially important tree species of Tropical Evergreen forests.[reference:56]

This question belongs to: Geography GK Natural Vegetation of India
Question #138
The 'Deccan Plateau' is primarily covered by which type of forest?
A. Mangrove
B. Tropical Thorn
C. Tropical Deciduous
D. Tropical Evergreen

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Tropical Deciduous forests are widespread in central and eastern India, including parts of the Deccan Plateau.[reference:57]

This question belongs to: Geography GK Natural Vegetation of India
Question #139
Which of the following is a major type of forest in the Himalayan region?
A. Tropical Evergreen
B. Tropical Deciduous
C. Montane
D. Mangrove

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Montane forests are a major type of forest in the Himalayan region, varying with altitude.[reference:58]

This question belongs to: Geography GK Natural Vegetation of India
Question #140
Which of the following is an example of a tree found in the montane forests of India?
A. Deodar
B. Sundari
C. Khair
D. Teak

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Deodar is a coniferous tree found in the montane forests of the Himalayas.[reference:59]

This question belongs to: Geography GK Natural Vegetation of India