Population and Census MCQs

Geography GK

Population and Census MCQs

Practice Population and Census MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering population distribution, population density, demographic indicators, literacy rate, sex ratio, migration, urbanization, census data and important population-related geography topics frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

461
Total Questions

Practice Questions

Page 6 of 24
Question #101
Which demographic indicator is influenced by healthcare and nutrition?
A. Population density
B. Altitude
C. Longitude
D. Life expectancy
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Improved healthcare and nutrition increase life expectancy by reducing mortality.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #102
Which migration stream is most associated with urban growth?
A. Urban-rural
B. Rural-urban
C. Rural-rural
D. Return migration
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Rural-to-urban migration significantly contributes to the growth of cities.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #103
A census provides data on:
A. Ocean currents only
B. Future weather only
C. Earthquakes only
D. Population characteristics
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Census operations collect information on population size and demographic characteristics.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #104
High population density often occurs in:
A. Dry deserts
B. Ice-covered regions
C. Areas with abundant resources
D. Remote mountains
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Resource-rich areas attract settlements and support larger populations.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #105
Which demographic indicator reflects reproductive behavior?
A. Fertility rate
B. Rainfall
C. Altitude
D. Population density
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Fertility rate measures childbearing patterns within a population.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #106
The balance between immigration and emigration determines:
A. Net migration
B. Literacy rate
C. Death rate
D. Birth rate
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Net migration equals immigrants minus emigrants and influences population growth.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #107
Which area is likely to attract population concentration?
A. Glacier
B. Fertile plain
C. High mountain peak
D. Barren desert
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Fertile plains support agriculture, settlements, transportation, and economic activities.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #108
The census is important because it:
A. Tracks volcanoes
B. Measures tides
C. Provides demographic data for planning
D. Controls weather
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Reliable demographic data are essential for policy-making and development planning.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #109
Which age group generally has the highest dependency status?
A. 20-40 years
B. 0-14 years
C. 25-45 years
D. 30-50 years
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Children are generally dependent on the working population for support.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #110
Which demographic factor directly affects natural increase?
A. Roads and railways
B. Births and deaths
C. Imports and exports
D. Rainfall and temperature
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Natural increase is determined solely by births and deaths.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #111
Urban sprawl refers to:
A. Decline of cities
B. Agricultural intensification
C. Rural population growth
D. Expansion of urban areas into surrounding regions
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Urban sprawl is the outward expansion of cities into nearby rural land.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #112
Which measure helps compare population pressure on cultivable land?
A. Sex ratio
B. Physiological density
C. Birth rate
D. Literacy rate
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Physiological density measures population relative to arable land.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #113
A high dependency ratio may indicate:
A. More rainfall
B. More industrial production
C. Higher density
D. Greater burden on workers
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
A larger dependent population increases the economic burden on the working-age population.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #114
Which factor commonly encourages international migration?
A. Employment opportunities abroad
B. No transport links
C. Stable local employment
D. Local prosperity
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Many people migrate internationally seeking better jobs and incomes.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #115
Population growth rate is affected by:
A. Rainfall only
B. Temperature only
C. Soil type only
D. Births, deaths, and migration
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Population change results from births, deaths, immigration, and emigration.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #116
Which population characteristic is represented by a population pyramid?
A. Rainfall distribution
B. Forest cover
C. Age and sex structure
D. Economic output
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Population pyramids visually display age and sex composition.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #117
Which demographic trend often accompanies economic development?
A. Lower literacy
B. Higher mortality rates
C. Reduced life expectancy
D. Lower fertility rates
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Economic development often leads to lower fertility rates due to education and improved living standards.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #118
The movement of skilled workers to another country is often called:
A. Census migration
B. Urbanization
C. Population explosion
D. Brain drain
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Brain drain refers to the emigration of educated or skilled individuals.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #119
Which population measure is usually expressed as a percentage?
A. Arithmetic density
B. Population density
C. Sex ratio
D. Literacy rate
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Literacy rate is expressed as the percentage of literate persons in a population.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census
Question #120
A city with more deaths than births but high immigration may:
A. Disappear immediately
B. Become rural
C. Still grow in population
D. Have zero population
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Positive net migration can offset natural decrease and result in overall population growth.
This question belongs to: Geography GK Population and Census

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