If the selling price of an article is Rs. 312 and the profit is 20%, find the cost price. MCQ with Answer and Explanation

If the selling price of an article is Rs. 312 and the profit is 20%, find the cost price.
A. Rs. 250
B. Rs. 280
C. Rs. 260
D. Rs. 270
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
CP = 312 / 1.20 = 260.

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Practice More Profit And Loss Questions

Question #1
The profit earned by selling an article for Rs. 900 is double the loss incurred when the same article is sold for Rs. 450. At what price should it be sold to make a 25% profit?
A. Rs. 600
B. Rs. 750
C. Rs. 800
D. Rs. 900

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Let the cost price be CP. Profit = 900 - CP. Loss = CP - 450. Given: 900 - CP = 2 * (CP - 450). 900 - CP = 2CP - 900. 3CP = 1800, so CP = 600. For a 25% profit, Selling price = 1.25 * 600 = Rs. 750.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #2
If the cost price of an article is Rs. 350 and it is sold at a loss of 8%, what is the selling price?
A. Rs. 325
B. Rs. 330
C. Rs. 322
D. Rs. 318

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Loss = 8% of 350 = 28, SP = 350 - 28 = 322.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #3
A man bought two horses for Rs. 30000. He sold one at a loss of 15% and the other at a profit of 19%. If the selling price of both horses is the same, what is the cost price of the second horse?
A. Rs. 10000
B. Rs. 15000
C. Rs. 12500
D. Rs. 17500

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Let the cost prices be CP1 and CP2. CP1 + CP2 = 30000. Given 0.85 * CP1 = 1.19 * CP2, which simplifies to CP1 / CP2 = 119 / 85 = 7 / 5. The ratio is 7:5. Total parts = 12. 1 part = 30000 / 12 = 2500. CP2 = 5 parts = 5 * 2500 = Rs. 12500.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss