In C3 plants, the primary CO₂ acceptor is:
A. Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP)
B. Malate
C. Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)
D. Oxaloacetic acid (OAA)
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
In C3 plants (e.g., wheat, rice), CO₂ is fixed by the enzyme RuBisCO, which catalyzes the reaction between CO₂ and RuBP, producing two molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate (3-PGA), a three-carbon compound. In C4 plants, the primary acceptor is PEP, leading to four-carbon OAA. C3 plants are the most common, but are less efficient in hot, dry conditions due to photorespiration.
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