In DNA, the base complementary to guanine is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

In DNA, the base complementary to guanine is:
A. Adenine
B. Cytosine
C. Thymine
D. Uracil
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
In DNA, guanine (G) pairs with cytosine (C) via three hydrogen bonds. Adenine pairs with thymine (two bonds). Uracil replaces thymine in RNA. Complementary base pairing is key to DNA structure and replication.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is a cartilaginous fish?
A. Hippocampus (seahorse)
B. Catla
C. Scoliodon (dogfish)
D. Rohu

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Scoliodon is a cartilaginous fish (Chondrichthyes), possessing a cartilaginous endoskeleton, placoid scales, and ventral mouth. Rohu and Catla are bony fishes (Osteichthyes). Hippocampus is also a bony fish. Chondrichthyes include sharks, rays, and skates. They lack an air bladder and have to swim constantly to avoid sinking.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Which of the following statements about the plant stem is correct?
A. It grows downward into the soil.
B. It bears leaves, flowers, and fruits.
C. It is usually positively phototropic.
D. It is the main site of photosynthesis in most plants.

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Stem bears leaves and reproductive structures. It is positively phototropic (grows towards light). Leaves are the main photosynthetic organs. Roots grow downward.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The vitamin deficiency that leads to megaloblastic anemia is:
A. Vitamin C and E
B. Vitamin B₉ and B₁₂
C. Vitamin A and K
D. Vitamin B₁ and B₂

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Folate (B₉) and vitamin B₁₂ are required for DNA synthesis. Deficiency leads to impaired cell division in bone marrow, producing large, immature erythrocytes (megaloblasts), causing megaloblastic anemia. Iron deficiency causes microcytic anemia.

This question belongs to: Science Biology