Albedo is the measure of the reflectivity of a surface. A high albedo means the surface reflects most of the incoming solar radiation (e.g., ice, snow), while a low albedo means it absorbs most (e.g., forests, oceans).
Explanation:
Mawsynram in Meghalaya receives over 11,000 mm of rainfall annually, making it the wettest place on Earth, primarily due to the orographic effect of the monsoon winds.
Explanation:
In the Köppen system, 'D' represents continental (microthermal) climates, characterized by large temperature differences between summer and winter, with cold winters.
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