The cells that transmit nerve impulses in the nervous system are called: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The cells that transmit nerve impulses in the nervous system are called:
A. Epithelial cells
B. Fibroblasts
C. Glial cells
D. Neurons
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Neurons are the excitable cells that generate and transmit electrochemical impulses. Glial cells (neuroglia) provide support, insulation, and nutrients. Fibroblasts form connective tissue, epithelial cells line surfaces. The neuron is the functional unit of the nervous system, connected at synapses.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Consider statements about genetics: 1. DNA is double-stranded. 2. RNA contains thymine. 3. Genes are located on chromosomes. Which are correct?
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 1, 2 and 3
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1 and 2 only

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
DNA is typically a double-stranded helical molecule carrying genetic information. Genes are specific sequences of DNA located linearly on chromosomes. RNA is generally single-stranded and contains the nitrogenous base uracil instead of thymine, which is found in DNA. Therefore, statements 1 and 3 are correct, while statement 2 is incorrect.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Glucose is primarily reabsorbed in which part of the nephron?
A. Loop of Henle
B. Proximal convoluted tubule
C. Distal convoluted tubule
D. Collecting duct

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The proximal convoluted tubule reabsorbs nearly 100% of filtered glucose, amino acids, and vitamins via active and secondary active transport.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
In plant reproduction, the phenomenon where the pollen tube enters the ovule through the micropyle is called:
A. Porogamy
B. Mesogamy
C. Apogamy
D. Chalazogamy

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
In angiosperms, the pollen tube must enter the ovule to deliver the male gametes to the embryo sac. The most common and typical pathway is through the micropyle (the small opening at the tip of the integuments), which is called porogamy. In some plants (like Casuarina, Juglans), the pollen tube enters through the chalaza (the base of the nucellus), which is called chalazogamy. Entry through the integuments is called mesogamy. Apogamy is the formation of a sporophyte without fertilization.

This question belongs to: Science Biology