The condition caused by excess growth hormone after puberty is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The condition caused by excess growth hormone after puberty is:
A. Gigantism
B. Dwarfism
C. Cretinism
D. Acromegaly
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Acromegaly is the enlargement of bones and soft tissues due to overproduction of growth hormone in adults after growth plates have fused. Gigantism occurs in childhood, dwarfism GH deficiency, cretinism congenital hypothyroidism.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Assertion (A): Restriction enzymes are used in recombinant DNA technology.
Reason (R): They cut DNA at specific recognition sequences.
A. A false, R true.
B. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation.
C. A true, R false.
D. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation.

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Restriction endonucleases cut DNA at specific palindrome sequences, generating sticky or blunt ends, which can be ligated to vector DNA. This is the basis of genetic engineering. R explains A.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The botanical name of the potato plant is:
A. Lycopersicon esculentum
B. Capsicum annuum
C. Solanum tuberosum
D. Solanum melongena

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Solanum tuberosum is the scientific name of potato, a member of the Solanaceae family. Solanum melongena is brinjal (eggplant), Capsicum annuum is chili, and Lycopersicon esculentum is tomato. Potato is a tuber (modified stem) rich in starch, and is one of the world's major food crops.

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Question #3
The scientist who developed the oral polio vaccine was:
A. Albert Sabin
B. Louis Pasteur
C. Jonas Salk
D. Edward Jenner

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Albert Sabin developed the attenuated oral polio vaccine (OPV), which is easier to administer and provides intestinal immunity. Salk developed the inactivated vaccine (IPV).

This question belongs to: Science Biology