The condition caused by the deficiency of ADH leading to excessive dilute urine is:
A. Glycosuria
B. Diabetes mellitus
C. Diabetes insipidus
D. Uremia
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Diabetes insipidus results from insufficient ADH or kidney response, causing polyuria and polydipsia with dilute urine. Diabetes mellitus is hyperglycemia.
Explanation:
O negative blood lacks A, B, and Rh antigens, so it can be transfused to any recipient without causing agglutination, making it the universal donor.
Explanation:
The leavening (rising) of bread dough is caused by the anaerobic respiration (fermentation) of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker's yeast). The yeast ferments the sugars in the dough, producing carbon dioxide (CO2) gas and ethanol. The CO2 gas gets trapped in the dough, causing it to expand and rise, giving bread its light and fluffy texture.
Explanation:
Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that result in damage to the optic nerve, often associated with elevated intraocular pressure. It can lead to permanent vision loss if untreated. Cataract is lens clouding, conjunctivitis inflammation of the conjunctiva, retinal detachment is separation of the retina.
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