The condition caused by the deficiency of ADH leading to excessive dilute urine is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The condition caused by the deficiency of ADH leading to excessive dilute urine is:
A. Glycosuria
B. Diabetes mellitus
C. Diabetes insipidus
D. Uremia
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Diabetes insipidus results from insufficient ADH or kidney response, causing polyuria and polydipsia with dilute urine. Diabetes mellitus is hyperglycemia.

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The blood group known as the universal donor is:
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B. B negative
C. AB positive
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Correct Answer: Option D


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Correct Answer: Option A


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The leavening (rising) of bread dough is caused by the anaerobic respiration (fermentation) of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker's yeast). The yeast ferments the sugars in the dough, producing carbon dioxide (CO2) gas and ethanol. The CO2 gas gets trapped in the dough, causing it to expand and rise, giving bread its light and fluffy texture.

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The condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure damaging the optic nerve is:
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Correct Answer: Option A


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