The day and night are equal everywhere on Earth during: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

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The day and night are equal everywhere on Earth during:

A. Equinoxes

B. Perihelion

C. Solstices

D. Aphelion

Answer: Option A

Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)

During equinoxes, day and night are approximately equal throughout the world.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

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Question #1

Which physical geography phenomenon is measured by the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI)?

A. Monsoon Strength

B. Ocean Salinity

C. ENSO Variability

D. Cyclone Intensity

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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The Southern Oscillation Index measures atmospheric pressure differences related to El Niño and La Niña events.

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Question #2

Which type of plate boundary is associated with the formation of mid-ocean ridges?

A. Convergent Boundary

B. Collision Boundary

C. Divergent Boundary

D. Transform Boundary

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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Mid-ocean ridges form where tectonic plates move apart at divergent boundaries.

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Question #3

The theory of 'Uniformitarianism' was proposed by:

A. James Hutton

B. William Morris Davis

C. Alfred Wegener

D. Charles Lyell

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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
James Hutton proposed Uniformitarianism, explaining that geological processes occurring today also operated in the geological past.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Physical Geography

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