The disease caused by the fungus Candida albicans is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
A human zygote is diploid (2n = 46), formed by the fusion of a haploid sperm (23) and a haploid ovum (23). It contains 22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes (XX or XY). Mitotic division then produces all somatic cells. Gametes are haploid (23).

Explanation:
PCR is an in vitro technique to exponentially amplify a specific DNA segment using primers, Taq polymerase, and thermal cycles. Electrophoresis separates DNA, sequencing determines base order, restriction enzymes cut DNA.

Explanation:
The heart is a muscular pump that circulates blood through the cardiovascular system, delivering oxygen and nutrients to tissues and removing waste. The lungs are the primary organs of the respiratory system, where gas exchange occurs: oxygen diffuses from the alveoli into the blood, and carbon dioxide diffuses from the blood into the alveoli to be exhaled. The kidneys are the primary excretory organs, filtering blood to remove metabolic waste, excess water, and ions, producing urine. All statements are correct.