The disease caused by the fungus Histoplasma capsulatum is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Peripatus (velvet worm) is a classic connecting link between the phyla Annelida and Arthropoda. It possesses annelid-like features such as a soft body, segmental arrangement of nephridia, and circular muscles, alongside arthropod-like features such as tracheal respiration, an open circulatory system, and clawed legs. Balanoglossus links Hemichordata and Chordata, and Archaeopteryx links reptiles and birds.

Explanation:
Meristem culture, a type of tissue culture, involves excising the virus-free apical meristem (shoot tip) and growing it on a nutrient medium to produce a whole plant free of viruses. This is because meristematic cells lack vascular connections through which viruses spread. Cloning produces identical copies, hybridization crosses varieties, mutagenesis uses mutagens.

Explanation:
Incomplete dominance occurs when neither allele is completely dominant, resulting in a heterozygous phenotype that is a blend (e.g., red × white snapdragons produce pink). Codominance shows both alleles fully expressed (e.g., AB blood type). Complete dominance shows one allele masking another. Polygenic inheritance involves multiple genes contributing to a continuous trait.