The downward movement of dissolved minerals through soil is called: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

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The downward movement of dissolved minerals through soil is called:

A. Pedogenesis

B. Humification

C. Leaching

D. Deflation

Answer: Option C

Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)

Leaching involves the washing away of soluble minerals to lower soil horizons.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

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Question #1

Red and Yellow soils are mainly found in:

A. Western Himalayas

B. Peninsular India

C. Punjab Plains

D. Thar Desert

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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Red and yellow soils are widespread in peninsular India, especially in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

Question #2

Which soil is typically shallow and gravelly on hill slopes?

A. Peaty Soil

B. Mountain Soil

C. Alluvial Soil

D. Black Soil

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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Mountain soils are often shallow, coarse, and gravelly due to slope erosion.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

Question #3

Which soil is least fertile in India?

A. Black soil

B. Peaty soil

C. Desert soil

D. Alluvial soil

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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Desert soil is least fertile due to lack of moisture and organic matter.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

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