The hormone that induces sleep and is secreted by the pineal gland is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The hormone that induces sleep and is secreted by the pineal gland is:
A. Dopamine
B. Melatonin
C. Serotonin
D. Acetylcholine
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Melatonin, synthesized from serotonin, is released in darkness, regulating circadian rhythms and promoting sleep. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter, dopamine reward, acetylcholine muscle contraction.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Which of the following tissues in plants is responsible for transportation of water and minerals?
A. Cortex
B. Epidermis
C. Xylem
D. Phloem

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Xylem is a complex permanent tissue composed of tracheids, vessels, xylem parenchyma, and xylem fibers. It conducts water and dissolved minerals from roots to aerial parts unidirectionally. Phloem transports organic nutrients bidirectionally. Cortex is ground tissue for storage, epidermis provides protection. Xylem vessels are dead at maturity, with lignified walls.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Which of the following is an example of a parasitic plant?
A. Cuscuta
B. Aloe vera
C. Nepenthes
D. Mimosa pudica

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Cuscuta (dodder) is a total stem parasite that wraps around the host plant and absorbs nutrients through haustoria. It lacks chlorophyll and leaves. Mimosa is sensitive plant, Nepenthes is insectivorous, Aloe vera is a succulent. Parasitic plants derive some or all of their nutrition from other living plants. Cuscuta is economically important as a weed.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Which of the following blood cells is responsible for humoral immunity?
A. B lymphocytes
B. Neutrophils
C. T lymphocytes
D. Macrophages

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
B lymphocytes differentiate into plasma cells that produce antibodies (immunoglobulins) against specific antigens, providing humoral immunity. T cells mediate cellular immunity, macrophages and neutrophils are phagocytes.

This question belongs to: Science Biology