The largest artery in the human body is the: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The largest artery in the human body is the:
A. Carotid artery
B. Pulmonary artery
C. Coronary artery
D. Aorta
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The aorta is the main and largest artery originating from the left ventricle, distributing oxygenated blood to all parts of the body through its branches. The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood to lungs. Coronary arteries supply the heart muscle, carotid arteries supply the brain. The aorta has a diameter of about 2-3 cm in adults.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Consider statements about bryophytes: 1. They are called amphibians of the plant kingdom. 2. They possess vascular tissues. 3. They require water for fertilization. Which are correct?
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 1 and 2 only

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Bryophytes are termed amphibians of the plant kingdom because they live on land but require water for the swimming of male gametes to reach the egg during fertilization. They lack true vascular tissues (xylem and phloem), which first appear in pteridophytes. Therefore, statements 1 and 3 are correct, but statement 2 is false.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The animal that can regenerate its lost body parts to a remarkable extent is:
A. Earthworm
B. Frog
C. Cockroach
D. Hydra

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Hydra, a freshwater cnidarian, has extraordinary regenerative ability; even small fragments can regenerate a complete organism. This is due to its high proportion of stem cells. Planarians also show remarkable regeneration. Earthworms can regenerate some posterior segments, but not as extensively as Hydra or Planaria.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Which of the following bacterial diseases is transmitted through the bite of an infected rat flea (Xenopsylla cheopis)?
A. Leprosy
B. Plague
C. Tetanus
D. Tuberculosis

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Plague is a severe zoonotic bacterial disease caused by Yersinia pestis. It is primarily transmitted to humans through the bite of infected rat fleas, most commonly Xenopsylla cheopis. The disease has three main forms: bubonic (swollen lymph nodes), pneumonic (lungs), and septicemic (blood). Tuberculosis is airborne, leprosy is transmitted via prolonged close contact, and tetanus enters through deep wounds.

This question belongs to: Science Biology