The natural place of an organism where it lives and reproduces is called its: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The natural place of an organism where it lives and reproduces is called its:
A. Biome
B. Habitat
C. Niche
D. Ecosystem
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Habitat refers to the physical environment where an organism lives (address), whereas niche refers to its functional role in the ecosystem (profession), including interactions and resource use. Ecosystem is the community plus abiotic factors, biome is a large ecological area with similar climate and vegetation. A pond habitat can have various niches.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The element that is a component of DNA and ATP is:
A. Sulfur
B. Iron
C. Nitrogen
D. Phosphorus

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Phosphorus is part of the phosphate backbone of DNA/RNA and the high-energy bonds of ATP. Nitrogen is in bases and amino acids, iron in hemoglobin, sulfur in some amino acids. Phosphorus is essential for energy transfer and genetic material.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The pigment that gives carrots their orange color and is a precursor of vitamin A is:
A. Xanthophyll
B. Lycopene
C. Chlorophyll
D. Beta-carotene

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Beta-carotene is a provitamin A carotenoid, giving orange color; the body can convert it to retinol. Lycopene is red (tomato), xanthophyll yellow, chlorophyll green. Carotenoids are accessory pigments in photosynthesis.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Consider statements about human physiology: 1. The hypothalamus regulates body temperature. 2. The cerebellum controls voluntary muscle coordination. 3. The medulla controls reflex actions like swallowing. Which are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The hypothalamus is the primary thermoregulatory center, maintaining body temperature through sweating or shivering. The cerebellum coordinates voluntary movements, ensuring smooth and accurate muscle activity and balance. The medulla oblongata contains vital reflex centers controlling involuntary actions such as swallowing, coughing, sneezing, and vomiting. All three statements are anatomically and physiologically correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology