Explanation:
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) stores and transfers energy in cells via high-energy phosphate bonds. Hydrolysis of ATP to ADP releases energy for endergonic reactions. Glucose and NADH/FADH₂ are energy sources but not direct energy carriers usable by most enzymes; ATP is the immediate energy donor.
Explanation:
The term 'biology' was independently coined by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (France) and Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus (Germany) around 1802. Aristotle is father of biology, Linnaeus taxonomy, Darwin evolution.
Explanation:
Mitosis is the equational division that produces genetically identical daughter cells, used for growth, development, and tissue repair. Meiosis produces gametes, binary fission is prokaryotic, fragmentation is asexual reproduction.
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