The organism that causes 'black rust' of wheat is a: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The organism that causes 'black rust' of wheat is a:
A. Bacterium
B. Mycoplasma
C. Fungus
D. Virus
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Black stem rust of wheat is caused by the fungus Puccinia graminis tritici, a basidiomycete that produces reddish-brown uredospores and black teliospores. It requires barberry as an alternate host. It is a major disease causing significant crop losses.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Which of the following statements about the lymphatic system is correct?
A. It circulates blood throughout the body.
B. It returns interstitial fluid to the bloodstream.
C. Lymph nodes produce red blood cells.
D. The thymus is a secondary lymphoid organ.

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The lymphatic system drains excess tissue fluid (lymph) back to the venous blood. Blood circulation is the cardiovascular system; lymph nodes filter lymph; thymus is a primary lymphoid organ.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Ringworm is a fungal infection caused by which of the following genera?
A. Microsporum
B. Penicillium
C. Saccharomyces
D. Aspergillus

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Ringworm (dermatophytosis) is a superficial fungal infection of the skin, hair, or nails. It is caused by dermatophyte fungi, primarily from the genera Microsporum, Trichophyton, and Epidermophyton. Despite the name, it is not caused by a worm. Aspergillus can cause aspergillosis, and Saccharomyces is yeast used in baking and brewing.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The 'Haversian system' or 'osteon' is the fundamental functional unit of compact bone in:
A. Bird bone
B. Mammalian bone
C. Cartilage
D. Fish bone

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Haversian system (osteon) is the characteristic structural unit of compact (cortical) bone in mammals. It consists of a central Haversian canal (containing blood vessels and nerves) surrounded by concentric layers of calcified matrix called lamellae. Between the lamellae are small spaces called lacunae, which house osteocytes (bone cells). Canaliculi connect the lacunae. Bird bones are pneumatic (hollow), and cartilage lacks Haversian systems.

This question belongs to: Science Biology