The part of the neuron that receives signals from other neurons is the: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The part of the neuron that receives signals from other neurons is the:
A. Dendrite
B. Cell body
C. Axon terminal
D. Axon
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Dendrites are branched extensions of the neuron cell body that receive synaptic inputs from other neurons and transmit graded potentials towards the soma. The axon conducts action potentials away from the soma to the terminals, which then synapse with other cells. Dendrites have receptor sites for neurotransmitters.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Which part of the eye is responsible for color vision?
A. Cornea
B. Cones
C. Rods
D. Pupil

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Cone cells in the retina detect color (photopic vision). Rods are for dim light (scotopic) vision. The fovea has high cone density.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Consider statements about human diseases: 1. Cholera is caused by a bacterium. 2. Polio is caused by a virus. 3. Ringworm is caused by a fungus. Which are correct?
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Cholera is an acute diarrheal disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, typically transmitted through contaminated water and food. Polio (poliomyelitis) is a highly infectious viral disease caused by the poliovirus, which can invade the nervous system and cause paralysis. Ringworm (dermatophytosis) is a common superficial fungal infection of the skin, hair, or nails caused by dermatophytes like Microsporum, Trichophyton, and Epidermophyton. All three statements correctly identify the causative agents.

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Question #3
In primary ecological succession on a bare rock (xerarch), the first organisms to colonize the rock are typically:
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B. Mosses
C. Lichens
D. Grasses

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
In primary succession on a bare, lifeless rock (xerosere), the pioneer species are usually lichens (a symbiotic association of fungi and algae or cyanobacteria). Lichens can survive in harsh, dry conditions and secrete acids that slowly weather the rock, contributing to soil formation. Once a thin layer of soil is formed, mosses can colonize, followed by herbs, grasses, shrubs, and eventually a climax forest community.

This question belongs to: Science Biology