The pressure that develops in roots due to active absorption of minerals and water is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The pressure that develops in roots due to active absorption of minerals and water is:
A. Root pressure
B. Turgor pressure
C. Wall pressure
D. Transpiration pull
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Root pressure is the positive hydrostatic pressure developing in the xylem of roots due to active transport of ions into the vascular cylinder, drawing water osmotically. It can cause guttation in some plants. Transpiration pull is the main driving force for water ascent. Turgor pressure is the pressure of cell contents against the cell wall.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Pellagra is a disease characterized by the '4 Ds': dermatitis, diarrhea, dementia, and death. It is caused by the deficiency of:
A. Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)
B. Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin)
C. Vitamin B3 (Niacin)
D. Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Pellagra is caused by a severe deficiency of Vitamin B3 (Niacin) or its precursor, the amino acid tryptophan. The classic symptoms are the '4 Ds': dermatitis (symmetrical, pigmented rash on sun-exposed skin), diarrhea, dementia (neurological symptoms), and eventually death if untreated. It is historically associated with diets heavily reliant on untreated corn (maize), which has low bioavailable niacin and tryptophan.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Which of the following is an example of a monounsaturated fatty acid?
A. Linolenic acid
B. Oleic acid
C. Linoleic acid
D. Stearic acid

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Oleic acid is a monounsaturated fatty acid (one double bond), found in olive oil. Stearic acid is saturated, linoleic acid is polyunsaturated (two double bonds), linolenic acid is polyunsaturated (three double bonds). Unsaturated fats are generally liquid at room temperature and healthier for the heart. Oleic acid is an omega-9 fatty acid.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Consider the following statements about the human nervous system:
1. The sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for fight-or-flight.
2. The parasympathetic nervous system has a calming effect.
3. Both are part of the somatic nervous system.
Which of the above is/are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 1, 2, and 3
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 2 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Sympathetic (fight or flight) and parasympathetic (rest and digest) are divisions of the autonomic nervous system, not somatic. Thus, 3 is incorrect.

This question belongs to: Science Biology