The pressure that develops in roots due to active absorption of minerals and water is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The pressure that develops in roots due to active absorption of minerals and water is:
A. Transpiration pull
B. Turgor pressure
C. Wall pressure
D. Root pressure
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Root pressure is the positive hydrostatic pressure developing in the xylem of roots due to active transport of ions into the vascular cylinder, drawing water osmotically. It can cause guttation in some plants. Transpiration pull is the main driving force for water ascent. Turgor pressure is the pressure of cell contents against the cell wall.

Discuss this Question (0)

No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!

Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The 'Hormone Pancreatic Polypeptide' (PP) is secreted by the F cells (or gamma cells) of the pancreatic islets. Its primary function is to:
A. Stimulate insulin and glucagon release
B. Inhibit pancreatic enzyme secretion, gall bladder contraction, and gastric emptying
C. Stimulate gastric acid secretion
D. Increase intestinal motility

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Pancreatic Polypeptide (PP) is a hormone secreted by the F cells (also known as gamma cells), which are scattered throughout the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas, primarily in the head of the pancreas. Its secretion is stimulated by the ingestion of a meal, particularly one rich in protein. Its primary functions are inhibitory: it inhibits the secretion of pancreatic digestive enzymes, inhibits gall bladder contraction, and slows down gastric emptying. It is thought to regulate the rate of nutrient absorption and prevent over-digestion.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Consider statements about microorganisms: 1. Bacteria reproduce asexually by binary fission. 2. Fungi reproduce by spore formation. 3. Viruses can reproduce independently. Which are correct?
A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 2 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Bacteria are prokaryotes that primarily reproduce asexually through binary fission, a process where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells. Fungi reproduce both sexually and asexually, but asexual reproduction commonly occurs through the formation and dispersal of spores (like conidia or sporangiospores). Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites; they lack the metabolic machinery for independent reproduction and must hijack a host cell's machinery to replicate. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Which of the following is a function of the liver?
A. Production of bile
B. Production of thyroxine
C. Production of insulin
D. Filtration of urine

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The liver produces bile, metabolizes nutrients, detoxifies, stores glycogen, and synthesizes plasma proteins. Insulin is from pancreas.

This question belongs to: Science Biology