The process of making a complementary DNA (cDNA) from mRNA using reverse transcriptase is called: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The process of making a complementary DNA (cDNA) from mRNA using reverse transcriptase is called:
A. Translation
B. Replication
C. Transformation
D. Reverse transcription
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Reverse transcription synthesizes DNA from an RNA template, catalyzed by reverse transcriptase in retroviruses and used in molecular biology for cDNA synthesis.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Double fertilization in angiosperms involves the fusion of one male gamete with the egg and the other male gamete with:
A. Synergids
B. Helping cells
C. Antipodals
D. Central cell (secondary nucleus)

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Double fertilization is a unique feature of angiosperms. One male gamete fuses with the egg cell to form the diploid zygote (syngamy), which develops into the embryo. The second male gamete fuses with the diploid secondary nucleus (polar nuclei) of the central cell to form the triploid Primary Endosperm Nucleus (PEN), which develops into the endosperm.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Consider statements about cell organelles: 1. Chloroplasts are found in all plant cells. 2. Vacuoles are larger in plant cells than animal cells. 3. Centrioles are present in higher plant cells. Which are correct?
A. 2 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 1 and 2 only

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Chloroplasts are present only in the green, photosynthetic parts of plants, not in root cells or non-green tissues. Plant cells typically have a single, large central vacuole occupying most of the volume, whereas animal cells have small, temporary vacuoles. Centrioles are absent in higher plants (angiosperms and gymnosperms) but present in animal cells and some lower plants. Only statement 2 is correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The structure in the female reproductive system that produces eggs is the:
A. Vagina
B. Fallopian tube
C. Ovary
D. Uterus

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Ovaries are the primary female gonads that produce ova (eggs) and secrete sex hormones estrogen and progesterone. The uterus supports embryo development, the fallopian tubes transport eggs, the vagina is the birth canal.

This question belongs to: Science Biology