The process of soil formation from parent rock is called: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

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The process of soil formation from parent rock is called:

A. Sedimentation

B. Photosynthesis

C. Pedogenesis

D. Transpiration

Answer: Option C

Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)

Pedogenesis refers to the formation and development of soil from weathered parent material.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

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Question #1

Black soil is best suited for the cultivation of:

A. Cotton

B. Tea

C. Coffee

D. Jute

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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Black soil has excellent moisture retention capacity and is ideal for cotton cultivation, earning it the name 'Black Cotton Soil'.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

Question #2

Which crop is commonly grown in black soil areas of Gujarat?

A. Jute

B. Tea

C. Rubber

D. Cotton

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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Gujarat is a major cotton-producing state due to its extensive black soil regions.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

Question #3

Which process enriches the upper soil layer with organic matter?

A. Leaching

B. Erosion

C. Salinization

D. Humification

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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Humification is the conversion of organic matter into humus.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

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