The process of water loss as vapor from leaves is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) contain chlorophyll a and phycobilins, mainly phycocyanin (blue) and phycoerythrin (red), hence blue-green color.

Explanation:
pUC19 is a small, high-copy-number cloning vector. A crucial feature for selecting recombinant clones is the presence of the lacZ' gene, which codes for the alpha-peptide of beta-galactosidase. The multiple cloning site (MCS) is located within this lacZ' gene. When foreign DNA is inserted into the MCS, it disrupts the lacZ' gene (insertional inactivation). On media containing X-gal and IPTG, colonies with empty vectors turn blue, while colonies with recombinant plasmids (disrupted lacZ') remain white, allowing easy visual selection.

Explanation:
Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin stored primarily in the liver, and excess can lead to toxicity. The B-complex vitamins are water-soluble and generally not stored in the body in significant amounts. Fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) are stored in body fat and liver, making excess Vitamin D difficult to excrete, potentially causing hypervitaminosis D. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.