The process responsible for the formation of laterite soil is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

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The process responsible for the formation of laterite soil is:

A. Weathering by frost

B. Leaching

C. Volcanism

D. Deposition

Answer: Option B

Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)

Heavy rainfall washes away soluble minerals from the soil, a process known as leaching, leading to laterite soil formation.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

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Practice More Soils of India Questions

Question #1

Which soil is richest in humus content among Indian soils?

A. Red soil

B. Peaty soil

C. Desert soil

D. Laterite soil

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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Peaty soil has the highest humus due to accumulation of organic matter in waterlogged conditions.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

Question #2

Which soil type is most suitable for wheat cultivation?

A. Mountain Soil

B. Laterite Soil

C. Alluvial Soil

D. Desert Soil

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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The fertile alluvial soils of northern India are ideal for wheat cultivation.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

Question #3

The reddish-brown color of laterite soil is mainly due to:

A. Quartz

B. Iron Oxides

C. Humus

D. Limestone

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Correct Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Iron oxides accumulate in laterite soil after leaching and give it a reddish appearance.

This question belongs to: Geography GK Soils of India

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