The protein that forms the thick filaments in muscle sarcomeres is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The protein that forms the thick filaments in muscle sarcomeres is:
A. Myosin
B. Troponin
C. Actin
D. Tropomyosin
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Myosin is the motor protein forming thick filaments; its heads bind to actin thin filaments and generate force via the cross-bridge cycle. Actin forms thin filaments, troponin and tropomyosin regulate contraction. The sliding filament theory describes muscle shortening without filament length change.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
In plant physiology, the 'Imbibition' is a special type of diffusion where water is absorbed by solid particles (colloids), causing them to increase in volume. This process is crucial for:
A. The ascent of sap in tall trees
B. The translocation of sugars in the phloem
C. The opening and closing of stomata
D. The initial absorption of water by dry seeds, leading to germination

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Imbibition is a physical process where solid, hydrophilic (water-loving) colloidal materials (like cellulose, pectin, proteins, and starch) adsorb water, causing a tremendous increase in their volume and generating significant imbibitional pressure. This process is the very first step in seed germination. When a dry seed is exposed to water, its cell walls and storage materials imbibe water, causing the seed to swell, rupturing the seed coat, and initiating the metabolic activities required for the seedling to grow. It is also responsible for the splitting of rocks by plant roots.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The human spinal cord extends from the:
A. Cerebellum to lumbar region
B. Pons to coccyx
C. Midbrain to sacrum
D. Medulla oblongata to first lumbar vertebra

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The spinal cord is a long tubular bundle of nervous tissue extending from the medulla oblongata to the level of the first/second lumbar vertebra (L1-L2), where it tapers into the conus medullaris. Below this, nerves form the cauda equina. It transmits impulses between the brain and body and coordinates reflexes.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The scientist who proved that microorganisms cause disease was:
A. Louis Pasteur
B. Joseph Lister
C. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
D. Robert Koch

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Robert Koch established Koch's postulates, demonstrating that specific microbes cause specific diseases (anthrax, tuberculosis, cholera).

This question belongs to: Science Biology