The scientist who introduced the binomial system of classification was: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The scientist who introduced the binomial system of classification was:
A. Carolus Linnaeus
B. Charles Darwin
C. Theophrastus
D. Aristotle
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Carolus Linnaeus, in his 10th edition of Systema Naturae (1758), systematically applied binomial nomenclature, giving each species a genus and species name. Earlier workers used polynomial names. Linnaeus is the father of taxonomy.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Consider statements about microorganisms: 1. Bacteria can be autotrophic or heterotrophic. 2. Viruses are considered living outside a host. 3. Fungi are eukaryotic organisms. Which are correct?
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Bacteria exhibit diverse nutritional modes; some are autotrophic (photosynthetic like cyanobacteria or chemosynthetic), while others are heterotrophic (saprophytic or parasitic). Fungi are eukaryotic organisms, characterized by having a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, and are heterotrophic. Viruses are considered non-living outside a host cell because they lack metabolic machinery and cannot replicate independently; they only exhibit living characteristics inside a host. Thus, statements 1 and 3 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The enzyme that converts glucose into ethanol in yeast is:
A. Maltase
B. Invertase
C. Lactase
D. Zymase

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Zymase is the enzyme complex in yeast that catalyzes alcoholic fermentation, converting pyruvate to ethanol and CO₂. Invertase hydrolyzes sucrose, lactase breaks lactose, maltase breaks maltose. Zymase activity is exploited in baking and brewing industries.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The process by which the embryo attaches to the uterine wall is:
A. Implantation
B. Menstruation
C. Fertilization
D. Ovulation

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Implantation occurs about 6-7 days after fertilization, when the blastocyst embeds into the endometrium. Fertilization is sperm-egg fusion, ovulation egg release, menstruation shedding.

This question belongs to: Science Biology