The structure that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder is the: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The structure that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder is the:
A. Renal pelvis
B. Calyx
C. Ureter
D. Urethra
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The ureters are two muscular tubes that propel urine from the renal pelvis of each kidney to the urinary bladder via peristaltic contractions. Urethra exits bladder, renal pelvis and calyces are within the kidney.

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Question #1
The primary photosynthetic pigment found in all algae is:
A. Fucoxanthin
B. Phycocyanin
C. Chlorophyll a
D. Chlorophyll b

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Chlorophyll a is the primary photosynthetic pigment found in all algae and is essential for the light reactions of photosynthesis. Different groups of algae also contain other accessory pigments like chlorophyll b, c, phycobilins (phycocyanin, phycoerythrin), and carotenoids (fucoxanthin), which give them their characteristic colors (green, red, brown) and help in capturing light energy.

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Question #2
The opening and closing of stomata is regulated by the:
A. Guard cells
B. Epidermal hairs
C. Phloem cells
D. Xylem vessels

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Stomata are surrounded by two kidney-shaped guard cells in dicots (dumb-bell-shaped in grasses) that control pore opening/closing via turgor pressure changes. When guard cells absorb water and become turgid, the stomatal pore opens; when flaccid, it closes. This process is influenced by light, COâ‚‚ concentration, and abscisic acid (ABA). Stomata are critical for gas exchange and transpiration.

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Question #3
The pigment that is present in the fovea centralis of the retina for high acuity color vision is:
A. Melanin
B. Iodopsin (cone pigments)
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Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
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